消費支出旺!亞洲貨櫃擠滿美國西岸 海運 - 股票
By Joseph
at 2021-04-03T20:10
at 2021-04-03T20:10
Table of Contents
消費支出旺!亞洲貨櫃擠滿美國西岸 海運費用飆漲
5小時前 發表時間
據《日經亞洲》(NIKKEI Asia)報導,近來自亞洲的進口貨物擠滿美國西海岸港口,在
貨櫃船大排長龍等待裝卸下,已導致全球貨櫃短缺及運費飆漲。
今年2月,亞洲貨品主要進口港口加州洛杉磯及長灘的貨櫃量,較去年同期飆漲了45%,為
連續第8個月增長,今年3月份,洛杉磯港口的貨櫃量暴增了超過80%。
由於貨櫃量超過了港口的處理能力,導致十多艘貨櫃船在岸邊排隊等待卸貨,洛杉磯及長
灘港口合計處理了40%的美國海運貨物,但在美國消費者大舉增加花費下,令這些港口處
理貨櫃的速度跟不上腳步。
洛杉磯港口執行長Gene Seroka表示,美國消費者快速的支出速度,導致了海運進口以前
所未有的速度增長。由於疫情的影響,也削弱了港口工人處理貨櫃的能力。今年2、3月,
據當地媒體報導,洛杉磯及長灘港口合計有大約5%或相當於800名工人染疫。
美國西岸貨櫃輪交通阻塞也加劇了貨櫃短缺及海運費用上漲的狀況。根據香港市場資訊公
司Freightos數據,從中國往美國西岸、40英尺貨櫃價格達到5000美元以上。在貨櫃短缺
下,要價比1年前增長了2.5倍,從歐洲往美國西岸的運費也大約翻倍。
與此同時,貨櫃船阻塞正在影響企業獲利,總部位於美國奧瑞岡州的Nike從亞洲來的服飾
貨品,面臨了出貨延遲3周或更長的狀況。在截至2月底的第3季度,Nike全球營收較1年前
增漲了3%,但由於產品供應中斷,導致了北美營收下滑了10%。
美國零售聯合會(National Retail Federation)供應鏈及消費者政策副總裁 Jon Gold
表示,為了對抗目前供應鏈挑戰,部分公司已經轉向空運,但空運成本是海運的8至10倍
之高。他預期多出的成本將會轉嫁至消費者價格上,若是如此的話,美國消費者支出可能
受到打擊。(陳韻婷/綜合外電報導)
https://tw.appledaily.com/property/20210403/2GYXHBQKKBEEFPQY733VNOGTT
風向好亂啊
利多:運價上漲
利空:禮拜二不是通常都是航運股的空軍日嗎
長榮長賜輪的後續責任
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